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The population is more than 3.02 million.
Tashkent city is the capital of the Republic of Uzbekistan, separate from the Tashkent region. The city is located in the north-eastern part of the country next to the Tien-Shan Mountains, in the valley of the River Chirchik at 440-480 meters above sea level.
The city is the 4th most populous in the CIS countries, after Moscow, St. Petersburg and Kiev, and is the largest city in Central Asia.
The climate is continental, the annual average temperature is +14°, the average temperature in January is -1°, the lowest temperature is -29°, the normal temperature in July is +28°. The highest temperature is +42°.
The population is international: there are Uzbeks, Russians, Kazakhs, Kyrgyz, Tatars, Koreans, Hebrews, Ukrainians amongst others living there.
Tashkent city goes back 2200 years. During this time, the city turned from a simple castle surrounded by a wall of defense to one of the largest cities in the world, and to the capital of the Republic of Uzbekistan. For centuries, the city experienced hard battles, developments and crisis. The city was destroyed and rebuilt several times. During this period the name of the city changed several times, too.
More than 500,000 inhabitants.
Administrative, economic and cultural center of Samarkand region since 1938. The capital of the Soviet Republic of Uzbekistan from 1924-30.
Nowadays, according to the population number and the importance of the area and industry, Samarkand is the largest city after Tashkent.
Samarkand is one of the most beautiful cities in the world, a major tourist center. According to the American journal, The Huffington Post, Samarkand is a city that everyone should visit at least once in a lifetime.
Samarkand is located in the south-western part of the country, at an altitude of 700 meters above sea level, almost in the center of the picturesque valley of the Zarafshan River, between Siyob channel from the north and Dargom channel from the south, in the range of 30° 40′ north latitude and 66 ° 59′ in eastern length.
Samarkand with Zarafshan Valley around the city is surrounded by the Nurota mountains from the north, with the Turkestan ridge from the East and with the Zarafshan mountain from the south.
300 km from Tashkent.
The city has a continental climate – hot summer, cold winter, the annual average temperature is +13-14°. The normal temperature in July is +25-29°C, the highest temperature is 41°. The normal January temperature is -2°C, the lowest temperature is -25°.